Romanian verbs. Irregular
Some of the most widely used Romanian verbs are irregular. This means that they don't follow the normal patterns other verbs.
All the romance languages do the same.
But don't worry, as the majority of these verbs are so widely used that you can't help but learn them.
The irregular verbs that follow occur frequently in the
sentences.
A fi 'to be'
I am | Sunt |
You are | Ești |
He/she is | Este |
We are | Suntem |
You are | Sunteți |
They are | Sunt |
A few examples follow, and as ever it is much easier to learn and become familiar with these irregular verbs through learning complete sentences.
I am English (man speaking) | Sunt englez |
Where are you from? | De unde ești? |
It is a beautiful city | Este un oraș frumos |
A avea 'to have'
Another irregular and absolutely vital verb. 'A avea' is also used to form the past tense.
I have | Am |
You have | Ai |
He/she has | Are |
We have | Avem |
You have | Aveți |
They have | Au |
Some examples below, and further sentences using
am 'I have':-
I have a car | Eu am mașină |
She is/has fifteen years old | Ea are cincisprezece ani |
Do you have a car? | Tu ai mașină? |
They have two children | Ei au doi copii |
These examples also show the Romanian personal pronouns (in bold). These are used in a similar way to the other romance languages - i.e. they are
not always required.
When
nu 'no' precedes the various forms of 'a avea', it may be hyphenated resulting in
n-am,
n-ai and so on.